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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 261: L118-L125, 1991;
1040-0605/91 $5.00
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AJP - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol 261, Issue 2 118-L125, Copyright © 1991 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Lung surfactant protein SP-C from human, bovine, and canine sources contains palmityl cysteine thioester linkages

J. T. Stults, P. R. Griffin, D. D. Lesikar, A. Naidu, B. Moffat and B. J. Benson
Department of Protein Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco 94080.

Lung surfactant is a complex mixture of lipids and proteins that coats the alveoli to reduce surface tension and prevent airspace collapse. One of the principal protein constituents, surfactant protein C (SP-C), has been characterized following isolation from human, canine, and bovine sources. In each species, this highly hydrophobic protein is composed of 33-35 amino acids, the differences being due to NH2-terminal heterogeneity. A COOH-terminal leucine is conserved throughout. The cysteines in each species were found by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry to be present as thioesters of palmitic acid. Acylation of recombinant SP-C with palmityl coenzyme A, followed by characterization before and after release of the acyl group with 1,4-dithiothreitol, provided corroborating evidence for the native structure.


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