|
|
||||||||
AJP - Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Vol 272, Issue 3 413-L417, Copyright © 1997 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
I. Y. Adamson, L. Young and J. Bakowska
Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
The growth of alveolar type II cells was studied when these cells were maintained for 2 days on a pulmonary endothelium-derived extracellular matrix (ECM) on a filter with or without lung fibroblasts in the lower chambers of culture wells. Type II cell proliferation was enhanced by the ECM compared with other substrates but was significantly higher with fibroblasts beneath. This was determined by thymidine uptake and cell numbers. The diffusing factor from fibroblasts appeared to be keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), because this cytokine increased type II cell growth in culture and the neutralizing antibody to KGF blocked the observed fibroblast-induced growth increase. None of the antibodies to various cytokines had any effect on the ECM-induced proliferation. Although the type II cells were shown to produce degradative activity for the ECM, there was little secreted enzyme activity in supernatants and there was no demonstrated autocrine-regulated growth effect. The results suggest that type II cell growth may be stimulated by both 1) a matrix-bound factor that acts through a cell contact-mediated process, and 2) a fibroblast-secreted factor that appears to be KGF.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. A. Olman and M. A. Matthay Transforming growth factor-{beta} induces fibrosis in immune cell-depleted lungs Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): L522 - L526. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. H. Michelson, M. Tigue, R. J. Panos, and P. H. S. Sporn Keratinocyte growth factor stimulates bronchial epithelial cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 1999; 277(4): L737 - L742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Y. R. Adamson and J. Bakowska Relationship of Keratinocyte Growth Factor and Hepatocyte Growth Factor Levels in Rat Lung Lavage Fluid to Epithelial Cell Regeneration after Bleomycin Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 1999; 155(3): 949 - 954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |