|
|
||||||||
1 Division of Respiratory
Diseases,
During the perinatal period, a dramatic
reversal of lung transepithelial ion and water transport occurs that
involves the amiloride-inhibitable
Na+ channel (ENaC). Aquaporin
(AQP) water channel proteins facilitate cell membrane water transport.
We now report that AQP-4, localized to basolateral membranes of airway
epithelial cells, increases its mRNA expression in developing lung
eightfold during the 2 days before birth to reach a peak on the first
postnatal day in the lungs but not in brains or kidneys of neonatal
rats. AQP-4 and the
-,
-, and
-subunits of ENaC are both
expressed by cultured rat fetal distal lung epithelial (FDLE) cells.
AQP-4 and ENaC expression increase in FDLE cells cultured on uncoated
permeant filters compared with matched control cells cultured on
filters containing extracellular matrix derived from fetal lung
epithelial cells. Similarly, AQP-4 expression increases in FDLE cells
exposed to 21% O2 compared with
cells exposed to 3% O2. These
data demonstrate that AQP-4 expression is highest on the first day
after birth in neonatal rat lungs. Exposure to ambient 21%
O2 may contribute to increases in
AQP-4 and ENaC expression to facilitate water transport across neonatal
airway epithelia in the immediate postnatal period.
aquaporin water channel; lung development; neonatal pulmonary function
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Z. Borok and A. S. Verkman Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Role of aquaporin water channels in fluid transport in lung and airways J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2002; 93(6): 2199 - 2206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matalon, A. Lazrak, L. Jain, and D. C. Eaton Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Biophysical properties of sodium channels in lung alveolar epithelial cells J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1852 - 1859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Horster Embryonic epithelial membrane transporters Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): F982 - F996. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Verkman, M. A. Matthay, and Y. Song Aquaporin water channels and lung physiology Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2000; 278(5): L867 - L879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |