|
|
||||||||
Departments of
1 Pharmaceutical Sciences and
2 Pharmacology,
Cytomix, a mixture of interferon-
, tumor
necrosis factor-
, and interleukin-1
, induces nitric oxide (NO)
production in lung epithelial cell lines. It is not known whether
neoplastic transformation alters a cell's ability to form NO in
response to cytokines. The present study investigated NO formation in
two murine lines of immortalized "normal" (nontumorigenic) lung
epithelial cells of alveolar type II origin, E10 and C10, and their
sibling spontaneous transformants, E9 and A5. Nontumorigenic cells
elaborated much more NO after cytomix exposure than did their
tumorigenic counterparts. NO production was prevented by inhibiting
protein synthesis and NO synthase and attenuated by dexamethasone.
Northern and Western blot analyses of inducible NO synthase (iNOS)
demonstrated cytomix-induced induction of iNOS only in nontumorigenic
cells. The deficiency in NO production in tumorigenic cells was not
associated with reduced iNOS mRNA stability or with differences in
cytomix-induced nuclear factor-
B activation. Although cytomix caused
a greater production of NO in E10 cells than in E9 cells, the same
treatment induced equivalent proliferation in both cell lines. These
results indicate a specific deficiency in cytokine-induced NO synthesis in transformed murine lung epithelial cells relative to their normal
progenitor cells and provide a model for investigating iNOS regulation.
neoplasia
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Q. Tong, L. Zheng, J. Dodd-o, J. Langer, D. Wang, and D. Li Hypoxia-Induced Mitogenic Factor Modulates Surfactant Protein B and C Expression in Mouse Lung Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., January 1, 2006; 34(1): 28 - 38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Porter, L. D. Dwyer-Nield, and A. M. Malkinson Regulation of lung epithelial cell morphology by cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I isozyme Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): L1282 - L1289. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. D. Dwyer-Nield, B. Paigen, S. E. Porter, and A. M. Malkinson Quantitative trait locus mapping of genes regulating pulmonary PKC activity and PKC-alpha content Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): L326 - L332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |