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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 275: L601-L610, 1998;
1040-0605/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 3, L601-L610, September 1998

Differential regulation of eotaxin expression by TNF-alpha and PMA in human monocytic U-937 cells

Hidetoshi Nakamura1, Kathleen J. Haley1, Toshiko Nakamura1, Andrew D. Luster2, and Craig M. Lilly1

1 Combined Program in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115; and 2 Infectious Disease Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts 02129

Regulation of eotaxin expression was investigated in U-937 cells, a human monocyte-like cell line. Eotaxin mRNA was induced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ; 0.1-100 ng/ml) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA; 0.01-1 µM). PMA-induced eotaxin mRNA expression was of greater magnitude and was maximal at a later time point than TNF-alpha -induced expression (16 h vs. 2 h after stimulation), which was consistent with eotaxin protein expression detected by immunocytochemistry. Dexamethasone (0.01-10 µM) decreased eotaxin mRNA expression in both TNF-alpha - and PMA-stimulated U-937 cells. PMA-induced eotaxin mRNA expression was inhibited by cycloheximide (10 µg/ml), whereas TNF-alpha -induced expression was not. The protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor staurosporine (10-50 nM) inhibited PMA-induced eotaxin mRNA expression, whereas TNF-alpha -induced expression was enhanced by this reagent. These results suggest that eotaxin expression can be induced by more than one mechanism: the PMA-triggered pathway is mediated by PKC activation and requires new protein synthesis, whereas the TNF-alpha -triggered pathway is independent of PKC and protein synthesis. TNF-alpha - and PMA-induced pathways are both associated with nuclear factor-kappa B, because its binding activity was enhanced in the presence of these stimuli, and both pathways were limited by its inhibitor, diethyldithiocarbamate.

dexamethasone; protein kinase C; nuclear factor-kappa B; cycloheximide


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