|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1 Anesthesiology, 2 Physiology and Biophysics, and 3 Pediatrics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Active
Na+ transport by alveolar
epithelial cells has been demonstrated to contribute significantly to
alveolar fluid clearance. However, the contribution of transepithelial
Cl
movement to the
reabsorption of isosmotic fluid across the alveolar epithelium in vivo
has not been elucidated. We hypothesized that Cl
transport could be
increased across the alveolar epithelium in vivo and across cultured
alveolar type II cells by agents that increase intracellular cAMP
(e.g., forskolin). In studies where 5% albumin in
sodium methanesulfonate (a
Cl
-free solution) was
administered into the lung, forskolin administration significantly
increased intracellular influx of
Cl
and fluid into the
alveolar space. In vitro studies with cultured rabbit alveolar type II
cell monolayers in Ussing chambers demonstrated that elevations in
intracellular cAMP increase short-circuit current by
increasing both Cl
secretion and Na+ reabsorption.
The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel blocker
glibenclamide and the loop diuretic bumetanide partially decreased the
forskolin-induced increase in short-circuit current. These data may
explain the failure of agonist that stimulated intracellular cAMP to
increase alveolar fluid clearance in the rabbit. Moreover, the data
suggest that in the event Na+
absorptive pathways are damaged, transepithelial
Cl
secretion and the
consequent intra-alveolar fluid influx may be upregulated.
amiloride; sodium transport; terbutaline; short-circuit current; alveolar type II cells; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. M. Kaestle, C. A. Reich, N. Yin, H. Habazettl, J. Weimann, and W. M. Kuebler Nitric oxide-dependent inhibition of alveolar fluid clearance in hydrostatic lung edema Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): L859 - L869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Swystun, L. Chen, P. Factor, B. Siroky, P. D. Bell, and S. Matalon Apical trypsin increases ion transport and resistance by a phospholipase C-dependent rise of Ca2+ Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): L820 - L830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Brochiero, A. Dagenais, A. Prive, Y. Berthiaume, and R. Grygorczyk Evidence of a functional CFTR Cl- channel in adult alveolar epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): L382 - L392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lazrak and S. Matalon cAMP-induced changes of apical membrane potentials of confluent H441 monolayers Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): L443 - L450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. O'Grady and S. Y. Lee Chloride and potassium channel function in alveolar epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2003; 284(5): L689 - L700. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Jiang, Y. Song, C. Bai, B. H. Koller, M. A. Matthay, and A. S. Verkman Pleural surface fluorescence measurement of Na+ and Cl- transport across the air space-capillary barrier J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2003; 94(1): 343 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matalon, A. Lazrak, L. Jain, and D. C. Eaton Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Biophysical properties of sodium channels in lung alveolar epithelial cells J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1852 - 1859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Matthay, C. Clerici, and G. Saumon Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Active fluid clearance from the distal air spaces of the lung J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2002; 93(4): 1533 - 1541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Matthay, H. G. Folkesson, and C. Clerici Lung Epithelial Fluid Transport and the Resolution of Pulmonary Edema Physiol Rev, July 1, 2002; 82(3): 569 - 600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Hardiman and S. Matalon Modification of Sodium Transport and Alveolar Fluid Clearance by Hypoxia . Mechanisms and Physiological Implications Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., November 1, 2001; 25(5): 538 - 541. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Hardiman, J. R. Lindsey, and S. Matalon Lack of amiloride-sensitive transport across alveolar and respiratory epithelium of iNOS({-}/{-}) mice in vivo Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): L722 - L731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. G. NIELSEN, M. S. BAIRD, L. CHEN, and S. MATALON DETANONOate, a Nitric Oxide Donor, Decreases Amiloride-sensitive Alveolar Fluid Clearance in Rabbits Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., April 1, 2000; 161(4): 1154 - 1160. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lazrak, V. G. Nielsen, and S. Matalon Mechanisms of increased Na+ transport in ATII cells by cAMP: we agree to disagree and do more experiments Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2000; 278(2): L233 - L238. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. O'Grady, X. Jiang, and D. H. Ingbar Cl-channel activation is necessary for stimulation of Na transport in adult alveolar epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2000; 278(2): L239 - L244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Kemp, Z. Borok, K. J. Kim, R. L. Lubman, S. I. Danto, and E. D. Crandall Epidermal growth factor regulation in adult rat alveolar type II cells of amiloride-sensitive cation channels Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 1999; 277(6): C1058 - C1065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. M. Verghese, L. B. Ware, B. A. Matthay, and M. A. Matthay Alveolar epithelial fluid transport and the resolution of clinically severe hydrostatic pulmonary edema J Appl Physiol, October 1, 1999; 87(4): 1301 - 1312. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Modelska, M. A. Matthay, L. A. S. Brown, E. Deutch, L. N. Lu, and J. F. Pittet Inhibition of beta -adrenergic-dependent alveolar epithelial clearance by oxidant mechanisms after hemorrhagic shock Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 1999; 276(5): L844 - L857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-J. Chen, D. C. Eaton, and L. Jain Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport: beta -Adrenergic regulation of amiloride-sensitive lung sodium channels Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): L609 - L620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lazrak, U. Thome, C. Myles, J. Ware, L. Chen, C. J. Venglarik, and S. Matalon Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport: cAMP regulation of Cl- and HCO3- secretion across rat fetal distal lung epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): L650 - L658. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |