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Departments of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology/Toxicology, and Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee 53233; and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53295
To examine the
hypothesis that trans isomers of
bradykinin and
[Gly6]bradykinin are
preferentially hydrolyzed by lung peptidases, we studied the fractional
inactivation of these peptides in the perfused rat lung using a
bioassay after a single-pass bolus injection and high-performance
liquid chromatography after lung recirculation. In the bioassay
studies, when the peptides passed through the lung, 25.6-fold more
bradykinin or 7-fold more
[Gly6]bradykinin was
required to elicit a contraction equivalent to that produced when the
peptides did not pass through the lung. In the recirculation studies,
hydrolysis progress curves with rapid and slow phases were
observed, with a higher fraction of bradykinin than
[Gly6]bradykinin
hydrolyzed in the rapid phase. Cyclophilin increased the hydrolysis
rate during the slow phase for both peptides. Kinetic analysis
indicated that the slowly hydrolyzed peptide fraction, presumably the
cis fraction, was 0.13 for bradykinin
and 0.43 for
[Gly6]bradykinin with
cis-trans
isomerization rate constants of 0.074 and 0.049 s
1, respectively,
consistent with published nuclear magnetic resonance studies.
high-performance liquid chromatography; bradykinin; [6-glycine]bradykinin; lung peptidases; cis-trans isomerase; cyclophilin
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