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Division of Therapeutics, University Hospital, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom
Elevation in cell
cAMP content can inhibit mitogenic signaling in cultured human airway
smooth muscle (HASM) cells. We studied the effects of the type
3-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor siguazodan, the type
4-selective phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram, and the nonselective
inhibitor 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) on proliferation of
cultured HASM cells. At concentrations selective for the type 3 phosphodiesterase isoform, siguazodan inhibited both
[3H]thymidine
incorporation (IC50 2 µM) and the increase in cell number (10 µM; 64%
reduction) induced by platelet-derived growth factor-BB (20 ng/ml).
These effects were mimicked by IBMX. At concentrations selective for
type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibition, rolipram was without effect. A
20-min exposure to siguazodan and rolipram did not increase whole cell
cAMP levels. However, in HASM cells transfected with a cAMP-responsive
luciferase reporter (p6CRE/Luc), increases in cAMP-driven luciferase
expression were seen with siguazodan (3.9-fold) and IBMX (16.5-fold).
These data suggest that inhibition of the type 3 phosphodiesterase
isoform present in airway smooth muscle results in inhibition of
mitogenic signaling, possibly through an increase in cAMP-driven gene expression.
mitogenesis; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; transfection; luciferase
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