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receptor by Thy-1
and
Thy-1+ lung
fibroblasts
Departments of 1 Pediatrics, 2 Microbiology, and 4 Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294; 3 Section of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112; and 5 The Ruth and Billy Graham Children's Medical Center, Asheville, North Carolina 28801
Fibroblasts are heterogeneous with respect to
surface markers, morphology, and participation in fibrotic responses.
This study was undertaken to determine whether
Thy-1
and
Thy-1+ rat lung fibroblasts, which
have distinct and relevant phenotypes, differ in their proliferative
responses to platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) isoforms.
Homogeneous populations of
Thy-1
and
Thy-1+ fibroblasts were found to
proliferate equally in the presence of PDGF-BB, but PDGF-AA-mediated
proliferation occurred only in Thy-1
cells. This
differential activity correlated with significantly higher expression
of PDGF-
receptor in
Thy-1
fibroblasts as shown
by immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, and Northern blotting. There was
a rapid increase in c-myc mRNA in Thy-1
but not in
Thy-1+ fibroblasts on stimulation
with PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB. The PDGF-
receptor, which mediates
signaling by all PDGF isoforms, has been implicated in numerous
clinical and experimental forms of fibrosis and regulates lung
morphogenesis. Differential expression of the PDGF-
receptor
supports distinct roles for
Thy-1
and
Thy-1+ fibroblast populations in
developmental and fibrotic processes in the lung.
cell surface molecules; rodent; proliferation
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