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Departments of Anesthesiology and Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
This study
determined whether the time-dependent decline in the rate of ATP
hydrolysis by actomyosin ATPase during sustained isometric force can
occur in the absence of a time-dependent decline in regulatory myosin
light chain (rMLC) phosphorylation in Triton X-100-permeabilized canine
tracheal smooth muscle. Maximal activation with 10 µM
Ca2+ induced sustained increases
in isometric force, stiffness, and rMLC phosphorylation; however, the
increase in the ATP hydrolysis rate was initially high but then
declined to a steady-state level above that of the unstimulated muscle
(basal 31.8 ± 5.8 nmol · cm
3 · s
1;
peak 81.4 ± 11.3 nmol · cm
3 · s
1; steady-state
62.2 ± 9.1 nmol · cm
3 · s
1).
Activation of strips in which the rMLC was irreversibly and maximally
thiophosphorylated with adenosine
5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) also
induced sustained increases in isometric force and stiffness but a
nonsustained increase in ATP hydrolysis rate. There was no significant
difference in the peak or steady-state isometric force, stiffness, or
ATP hydrolysis rate or in the steady-state maximum unloaded shortening
velocity between strips activated by 10 µM
Ca2+ or rMLC thiophosphorylation
(0.058 ± 0.016 and 0.047 ± 0.011 muscle lengths/s,
respectively). Mechanisms other than changes in rMLC phosphorylation
contribute to the time-dependent decline in actomyosin ATPase activity
during sustained activation of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
adenosine 5'-triphosphate; cross bridges; actomyosin adenosine 5'-triphosphatase activity; maximum unloaded shortening velocity; latch bridges
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