|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1 Medicine and 3 Cell Biology and 2 Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Research Service, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710
In this study, we investigate the interaction between surfactant protein A (SP-A) and a live, mucoid strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and identify a mechanism of clearance of this organism by alveolar macrophages. 125I-labeled SP-A bound live, but not heat-killed, P. aeruginosa organisms in a concentration-dependent manner. Unlabeled SP-A bound live bacteria, protein isolated from whole organisms, and specific proteins of the P. aeruginosa outer membrane. The binding of SP-A to P. aeruginosa and outer membrane components was inhibited by either EDTA or mannose. Phagocytosis assays with fluorescent microscopy demonstrated that the percentage of macrophages with internalized FITC-labeled P. aeruginosa was increased 1.8-fold (19 vs. 35%) by pretreating the live bacteria with SP-A. This finding was confirmed by direct visualization of ingested bacteria by electron microscopy. Adhering macrophages to SP-A-coated surfaces attenuated the increased uptake of P. aeruginosa pretreated with SP-A, suggesting that SP-A acts as an opsonin to stimulate macrophage phagocytosis of this strain of P. aeruginosa.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; lung infection; innate immunity; cystic fibrosis
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. N. Mikerov, T. M. Umstead, X. Gan, W. Huang, X. Guo, G. Wang, D. S. Phelps, and J. Floros Impact of ozone exposure on the phagocytic activity of human surfactant protein A (SP-A) and SP-A variants Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2008; 294(1): L121 - L130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. N. Mikerov, G. Wang, T. M. Umstead, M. Zacharatos, N. J. Thomas, D. S. Phelps, and J. Floros Surfactant Protein A2 (SP-A2) Variants Expressed in CHO Cells Stimulate Phagocytosis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa More than Do SP-A1 Variants Infect. Immun., March 1, 2007; 75(3): 1403 - 1412. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Alcorn and J. R. Wright Surfactant protein A inhibits alveolar macrophage cytokine production by CD14-independent pathway Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2004; 286(1): L129 - L136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. I. Mariencheck, J. F. Alcorn, S. M. Palmer, and J. R. Wright Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase Degrades Surfactant Proteins A and D Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., April 1, 2003; 28(4): 528 - 537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Lyczak, C. L. Cannon, and G. B. Pier Lung Infections Associated with Cystic Fibrosis Clin. Microbiol. Rev., April 1, 2002; 15(2): 194 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. L. Shepherd Distinct Roles for Lung Collectins in Pulmonary Host Defense Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., March 1, 2002; 26(3): 257 - 260. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Salez, V. Balloy, N. van Rooijen, M. Lebastard, L. Touqui, F. X. McCormack, and M. Chignard Surfactant Protein A Suppresses Lipopolysaccharide-Induced IL-10 Production by Murine Macrophages J. Immunol., May 15, 2001; 166(10): 6376 - 6382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. L. Schagat, J. A. Wofford, and J. R. Wright Surfactant Protein A Enhances Alveolar Macrophage Phagocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2727 - 2733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. R. KHUBCHANDANI and J. M. SNYDER Surfactant protein A (SP-A): the alveolus and beyond FASEB J, January 1, 2001; 15(1): 59 - 69. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. B. Viget, B. P. H. Guery, F. Ader, R. Neviere, S. Alfandari, C. Creuzy, M. Roussel-Delvallez, C. Foucher, C. M. Mason, G. Beaucaire, et al. Keratinocyte growth factor protects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced lung injury Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2000; 279(6): L1199 - L1209. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Hickman-Davis, P. O'Reilly, I. C. Davis, J. Peti-Peterdi, G. Davis, K. R. Young, R. B. Devlin, and S. Matalon Killing of Klebsiella pneumoniae by human alveolar macrophages Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): L944 - L956. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |