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B
1 Department of Medicine, University of Florida, and 3 Research Service, Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, Florida 32608; and 2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas 77555
We examined
whether nitric oxide (NO)-induced inhibition of thioredoxin (Thx)
expression is regulated by a mechanism mediated by a transcription
factor, i.e., nuclear factor-
B (NF-
B), in cultured porcine
pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAEC) and in mouse lungs. Western
blot analysis revealed that I
B-
content was reduced by 20 and
60% in PAEC exposed to 8.5 ppm NO for 2 and 24 h, respectively. NO
exposure also caused significant reductions of cytosol fraction p65 and
p52 content in PAEC. The nuclear fraction p65 and p52 contents were
significantly reduced only in PAEC exposed to NO for 24 h. Exposure to
NO resulted in a 50% reduction of p52 mRNA but not of the I
B-
subunit. DNA binding activity of the oligonucleotide encoding the
NF-
B sequence in the Thx
gene was significantly reduced in PAEC exposed to NO for
24 h. Exposure of mice to 10 ppm NO for 24 h resulted in a significant
reduction of lung Thx and I
B-
mRNA and protein expression and in
the oligonucleotide encoding Thx and NF-
B/DNA binding. These results
1) demonstrate that the effects of
NO exposure on Thx expression in PAEC are comparable to those observed
in intact lung and 2) suggest that reduced expression of the NF-
B subunit, leading to reduced
NF-
B/DNA binding, is associated with the loss of Thx expression in
PAEC and in intact mouse lungs.
nuclear factor-
B; transcription factor; gene regulation; mouse
lung; lung endothelium
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