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Meakins-Christie Laboratories and the Heisler Laboratory of the Montreal Chest Institute Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2X 2P2
Fischer rat airway smooth muscle (ASM) models two
potential risk factors for asthma: hyperresponsiveness to contractile
agonists and to growth stimuli. The aim of this study was to identify
the mechanisms responsible for enhanced ASM mitogenic response in Fischer rats compared with the control Lewis strain. The enhanced Fischer ASM cell growth response to fetal bovine serum (FBS) could not
be accounted for by phospholipase C, mitogen-activated protein kinases,
or tyrosine kinase activities as assessed by pharmacological inhibition
and Western blotting. In contrast, depletion of phorbol ester-sensitive
isoforms of the serine/threonine kinase protein kinase C (PKC) removed
the difference in growth response between the rat strains.
Additionally, FBS selectively induced serine/threonine phosphorylation
of a 115-kDa protein in Fischer ASM cells. Enhanced activation of
PKC-
I and decreased activation of PKC-
in Fischer compared with
Lewis cells following FBS stimulation were suggested by Western
blotting of membrane and cytosolic fractions. The data are consistent
with a role for PKC in the enhanced ASM cell growth of hyperresponsive rats.
proliferation; epidermal growth factor; tyrosine phosphorylation; serine/threonine phosphorylation; U-73122
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