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Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, Texas 75708-3154
Surfactant protein B (SP-B) is essential for the
maintenance of biophysical properties and physiological function of
pulmonary surfactant. SP-B mRNA is expressed in a cell type-restricted
manner in alveolar type II and bronchiolar (Clara) epithelial cells of the lung and is developmentally induced. In NCI-H441 cells, a lung cell
line with characteristics of Clara cells, a minimal promoter region
comprising
236 to +39 nucleotides supports high-level expression of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase reporter
activity. In the present investigation, we characterized the upstream
promoter region,
236 to
140 nucleotides, that is
essential for promoter activity. Deletion mapping identified two
segments,
236 to
170 and
170 to
140
nucleotides, that are important for promoter activity. Mutational
analysis and gel mobility shift experiments identified thyroid
transcription factor-1, Sp1, and Sp3 as important trans-acting
factors that bind to sequences in the upstream promoter region. Our
data suggest that SP-B promoter activity is dependent on
interactions between factors bound to upstream and downstream regions
of the promoter.
lung; gene regulation; respiratory distress syndrome; transcription factors; surfactant protein B; thyroid transcription factor-1
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