|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1 Anesthesiology, 2 Physiology and Biophysics, and 3 Comparative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233
Amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels, present in
fetal and adult alveolar epithelial type II (ATII) cells, play a
critical role in the reabsorption of fetal fluid shortly after birth
and in limiting the extent of alveolar edema across the adult lung.
Because of the difficulty in isolating and culturing ATII cells, there is considerable interest in characterizing the properties of ion channels and their response to injury of ATII cell-like cell lines such
as A549 that derive from a human alveolar cell carcinoma. A549 cells
were shown to contain
-,
-, and
-epithelial Na+
channel mRNAs. In the whole cell mode of the patch-clamp technique (bath, 145 mM Na+; pipette, 145 mM K+), A549
cells exhibited inward Na+ currents reversibly inhibited by
amiloride, with an inhibition constant of 0.83 µM. Ion substitution
studies showed that these channels were moderately selective for
Na+ (Na+-to-K+ permeability ratio = 6:1). Inward Na+ currents were activated by forskolin (10 µM) and inhibited by nitric oxide (300 nM) and cGMP. Recordings in
cell-attached mode revealed the presence of an amiloride-sensitive
Na+ channel with a unitary conductance of 8.6 ± 0.04 (SE)
pS. Channel activity was increased by forskolin and decreased by nitric
oxide and the cGMP analog 8-bromo-cGMP. These data demonstrate that A549 cells contain amiloride-sensitive Na+ channels with
biophysical properties similar to those of ATII cells.
patch-clamp techniques; whole cell recordings; cell-attached mode; epithelial sodium channels; forskolin; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; human lung cells; alveolar type II cells; alveolar epithelium
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Lubamba, H. Lecourt, J. Lebacq, P. Lebecque, H. De Jonge, P. Wallemacq, and T. Leal Preclinical Evidence that Sildenafil and Vardenafil Activate Chloride Transport in Cystic Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2008; 177(5): 506 - 515. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Kaestle, C. A. Reich, N. Yin, H. Habazettl, J. Weimann, and W. M. Kuebler Nitric oxide-dependent inhibition of alveolar fluid clearance in hydrostatic lung edema Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): L859 - L869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Song and S. Matalon Modulation of alveolar fluid clearance by reactive oxygen-nitrogen intermediates Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): L855 - L858. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Poschet, G. S. Timmins, J. L. Taylor-Cousar, W. Ornatowski, J. Fazio, E. Perkett, K. R. Wilson, H. D. Yu, H. R. de Jonge, and V. Deretic Pharmacological modulation of cGMP levels by phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors as a therapeutic strategy for treatment of respiratory pathology in cystic fibrosis Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): L712 - L719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Helms, X.-J. Chen, S. Ramosevac, D. C. Eaton, and L. Jain Dopamine regulation of amiloride-sensitive sodium channels in lung cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): L710 - L722. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Hickman-Davis, C. McNicholas-Bevensee, I. C. Davis, H.-P. Ma, G. C. Davis, C. A. Bosworth, and S. Matalon Reactive Species Mediate Inhibition of Alveolar Type II Sodium Transport during Mycoplasma Infection Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., February 1, 2006; 173(3): 334 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Vadasz, R. E. Morty, A. Olschewski, M. Konigshoff, M. G. Kohstall, H. A. Ghofrani, F. Grimminger, and W. Seeger Thrombin Impairs Alveolar Fluid Clearance by Promoting Endocytosis of Na+,K+-ATPase Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 2005; 33(4): 343 - 354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Helms, L. Yu, B. Malik, D. J. Kleinhenz, C. M. Hart, and D. C. Eaton Role of SGK1 in nitric oxide inhibition of ENaC in Na+-transporting epithelia Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2005; 289(3): C717 - C726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Vadasz, R. E. Morty, M. G. Kohstall, A. Olschewski, F. Grimminger, W. Seeger, and H. A. Ghofrani Oleic Acid Inhibits Alveolar Fluid Reabsorption: A Role in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome? Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 1, 2005; 171(5): 469 - 479. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. V. Truong, M. M. Monick, T. O. Yarovinsky, L. S. Powers, T. Nyunoya, and G. W. Hunninghake Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase Activation Delays Hyperoxia-Induced Epithelial Cell Death in Conditions of Akt Downregulation Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 2004; 31(6): 611 - 618. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Flaherty, S. L. Hinde, M. M. Monick, L. S. Powers, M. A. Bradford, T. Yarovinsky, and G. W. Hunninghake Adenovirus vectors activate survival pathways in lung epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): L393 - L401. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. J. Ramminger, K. Richard, S. K. Inglis, S. C. Land, R. E. Olver, and S. M. Wilson A regulated apical Na+ conductance in dexamethasone-treated H441 airway epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): L411 - L419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-L. Ji and D. J. Benos Degenerin Sites Mediate Proton Activation of {delta}{beta}{gamma}-Epithelial Sodium Channel J. Biol. Chem., June 25, 2004; 279(26): 26939 - 26947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Clunes, A. G. Butt, and S. M. Wilson A glucocorticoid-induced Na+ conductance in human airway epithelial cells identified by perforated patch recording J. Physiol., June 15, 2004; 557(3): 809 - 819. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Chen, C. M. Fuller, T. R. Kleyman, and S. Matalon Mutations in the extracellular loop of {alpha}-rENaC alter sensitivity to amiloride and reactive species Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): F1202 - F1208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Hardiman, C. M. McNicholas-Bevensee, J. Fortenberry, C. T. Myles, B. Malik, D. C. Eaton, and S. Matalon Regulation of Amiloride-Sensitive Na+ Transport by Basal Nitric Oxide Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., May 1, 2004; 30(5): 720 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. C. Eaton, J. Chen, S. Ramosevac, S. Matalon, and L. Jain Regulation of Na+ Channels in Lung Alveolar Type II Epithelial Cells Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2004; 1(1): 10 - 16. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matalon, K. M. Hardiman, L. Jain, D. C. Eaton, M. Kotlikoff, J. P. Eu, J. Sun, G. Meissner, and J. S. Stamler Regulation of ion channel structure and function by reactive oxygen-nitrogen species Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): L1184 - L1189. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Kelly, C. Lin, M. Ramkumar, N. C. Saxena, T. R. Kleyman, and D. C. Eaton Characterization of an amiloride binding region in the {alpha}-subunit of ENaC Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): F1279 - F1290. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Weisz and J. P. Johnson Noncoordinate regulation of ENaC: paradigm lost? Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): F833 - F842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Lecuona, K. Ridge, L. Pesce, D. Batlle, and J. I. Sznajder The GTP-binding Protein RhoA Mediates Na,K-ATPase Exocytosis in Alveolar Epithelial Cells Mol. Biol. Cell, September 1, 2003; 14(9): 3888 - 3897. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lazrak and S. Matalon cAMP-induced changes of apical membrane potentials of confluent H441 monolayers Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): L443 - L450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Matalon, A. Lazrak, L. Jain, and D. C. Eaton Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Biophysical properties of sodium channels in lung alveolar epithelial cells J Appl Physiol, November 1, 2002; 93(5): 1852 - 1859. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Matthay, C. Clerici, and G. Saumon Lung Edema Clearance: 20 Years of Progress: Invited Review: Active fluid clearance from the distal air spaces of the lung J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2002; 93(4): 1533 - 1541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Thomas, M. M. Monick, J. M. Staber, T. Yarovinsky, A. B. Carter, and G. W. Hunninghake Respiratory Syncytial Virus Inhibits Apoptosis and Induces NF-kappa B Activity through a Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-dependent Pathway J. Biol. Chem., January 4, 2002; 277(1): 492 - 501. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. Szkotak, A. M. L. Ng, J. Sawicka, S. A. Baldwin, S. F. P. Man, C. E. Cass, J. D. Young, and M. Duszyk Regulation of K+ current in human airway epithelial cells by exogenous and autocrine adenosine Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2001; 281(6): C1991 - C2002. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Hardiman and S. Matalon Modification of Sodium Transport and Alveolar Fluid Clearance by Hypoxia . Mechanisms and Physiological Implications Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., November 1, 2001; 25(5): 538 - 541. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. M. Hardiman, J. R. Lindsey, and S. Matalon Lack of amiloride-sensitive transport across alveolar and respiratory epithelium of iNOS({-}/{-}) mice in vivo Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): L722 - L731. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dagenais, C. Denis, M.-F. Vives, S. Girouard, C. Masse, T. Nguyen, T. Yamagata, C. Grygorczyk, R. Kothary, and Y. Berthiaume Modulation of {alpha}-ENaC and {alpha}1-Na+-K+-ATPase by cAMP and dexamethasone in alveolar epithelial cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): L217 - L230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Fukuda, C. Jayr, A. Lazrak, Y. Wang, R. Lucas, S. Matalon, and M. A. Matthay Mechanisms of TNF-{alpha} stimulation of amiloride-sensitive sodium transport across alveolar epithelium Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): L1258 - L1265. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wu, M. R. Kelley, W. K. Hansen, and W. J. Martin II Reduction of BCNU toxicity to lung cells by high-level expression of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2001; 280(4): L755 - L761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. D. CRANDALL and M. A. MATTHAY Alveolar Epithelial Transport . Basic Science to Clinical Medicine Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., March 15, 2001; 163(4): 1021 - 1029. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. M. Monick, J. M. Staber, K. W. Thomas, and G. W. Hunninghake Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection Results in Activation of Multiple Protein Kinase C Isoforms Leading to Activation of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase J. Immunol., February 15, 2001; 166(4): 2681 - 2687. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Lazrak, A. Samanta, K. Venetsanou, P. Barbry, and S. Matalon Modification of biophysical properties of lung epithelial Na+ channels by dexamethasone Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): C762 - C770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. A. Itani, S. D. Auerbach, R. F. Husted, K. A. Volk, S. Ageloff, M. A. Knepper, J. B. Stokes, and C. P. Thomas Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport: Glucocorticoid-stimulated lung epithelial Na+ transport is associated with regulated ENaC and sgk1 expression Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): L631 - L641. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-J. Chen, D. C. Eaton, and L. Jain Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport: beta -Adrenergic regulation of amiloride-sensitive lung sodium channels Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2002; 282(4): L609 - L620. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |