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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279: L52-L58, 2000;
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Vol. 279, Issue 1, L52-L58, July 2000

Relationship between force and regulatory myosin light chain phosphorylation in airway smooth muscle

Tetsuya Kai1,2, Hayashi Yoshimura1, Keith A. Jones1, and David O. Warner1,3

Departments of 1 Anesthesiology and 3 Physiology and Biophysics, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905; and 2 Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan

We tested the hypothesis that increases in force at a given cytosolic Ca2+ concentration (i.e., Ca2+ sensitization) produced by muscarinic stimulation of canine tracheal smooth muscle (CTSM) are produced in part by mechanisms independent of changes in regulatory myosin light chain (rMLC) phosphorylation. This was accomplished by comparing the relationship between rMLC phosphorylation and force in alpha -toxin-permeabilized CTSM in the absence and presence of acetylcholine (ACh). Forces were normalized to the contraction induced by 10 µM Ca2+ in each strip, and rMLC phosphorylation is expressed as a percentage of total rMLC. ACh (100 µM) plus GTP (1 µM) significantly shifted the Ca2+-force relationship curve to the left (EC50: 0.39 ± 0.06 to 0.078 ± 0.006 µM Ca2+) and significantly increased the maximum force (104.4 ± 4.8 to 120.2 ± 2.8%; n = 6 observations). The Ca2+-rMLC phosphorylation relationship curve was also shifted to the left (EC50: 1.26 ± 0.57 to 0.13 ± 0.04 µM Ca2+) and upward (maximum rMLC phosphorylation: 70.9 ± 7.9 to 88.5 ± 5.1%; n = 6 observations). The relationships between rMLC phosphorylation and force constructed from mean values at corresponding Ca2+ concentrations were not different in the presence and absence of ACh. We find no evidence that muscarinic stimulation increases Ca2+ sensitivity in CTSM by mechanisms other than increases in rMLC phosphorylation.

caldesmon; calponin; cytoskeleton


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