|
|
||||||||
1 Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455; and 2 Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80218
Calcium-sensitive potassium (KCa) channels play a critical role in mediating perinatal pulmonary vasodilation. Because infants with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) have blunted vasodilator responses to birth-related stimuli, we hypothesized that lung KCa channel gene expression is decreased in PPHN. To test this hypothesis, we measured KCa channel gene expression in distal lung homogenates from both fetal lambs with severe pulmonary hypertension caused by prolonged compression of the ductus arteriosus and age-matched, sham-operated animals (controls). After at least 9 days of compression of the ductus arteriosus, fetal lambs were killed. To determine lung KCa channel mRNA levels, primers were designed against the known sequence of the KCa channel and used in semiquantitative RT-PCR, with lung 18S rRNA content as an internal control. Compared to that in control lambs, lung KCa channel mRNA content in the PPHN group was reduced by 26 ± 6% (P < 0.02), whereas lung voltage-gated K+ 2.1 mRNA content was unchanged. We conclude that lung KCa channel mRNA expression is decreased in an ovine model of PPHN. Decreased KCa channel gene expression may contribute to the abnormal pulmonary vascular reactivity associated with PPHN.
fetus; oxygen sensing; messenger RNA; pulmonary vasodilation
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. L. Firth and J. X. -J. Yuan Bringing down the ROS: a new therapeutic approach for PPHN Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2008; 295(6): L976 - L978. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. R. Resnik, M. Keck, D. J. Sukovich, J. M. Herron, and D. N. Cornfield Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension increases capacitative calcium entry in fetal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): L953 - L959. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Resnik, J. Herron, M. Keck, D. Sukovich, B. Linden, and D. N. Cornfield Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension selectively modifies pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell gene expression Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): L426 - L433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Linden, E. R. Resnik, K. J. Hendrickson, J. M. Herron, T. J. O'Connor, and D. N. Cornfield Chronic intrauterine pulmonary hypertension compromises fetal pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell O2 sensing Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): L1354 - L1361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. N. Cornfield, E. R. Resnik, J. M. Herron, O. Reinhartz, and J. R. Fineman Pulmonary vascular K+ channel expression and vasoreactivity in a model of congenital heart disease Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): L1210 - L1219. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Olschewski, Z. Hong, B. C. Linden, V. A. Porter, E. K. Weir, and D. N. Cornfield Contribution of the KCa channel to membrane potential and O2 sensitivity is decreased in an ovine PPHN model Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): L1103 - L1109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Coe, S. J. Haleen, K. M. Welch, Y.-A. Liu, and F. Coceani The Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists PD 156707 (CI-1020) and PD 180988 (CI-1034) Reverse the Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in the Perinatal Lamb J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., August 1, 2002; 302(2): 672 - 680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. T. Rhodes, V. A. Porter, C. B. Saqueton, J. M. Herron, E. R. Resnik, and D. N. Cornfield Pulmonary vascular response to normoxia and KCa channel activity is developmentally regulated Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2001; 280(6): L1250 - L1257. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |