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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279: L1005-L1028, 2000;
1040-0605/00 $5.00
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Vol. 279, Issue 6, L1005-L1028, December 2000

INVITED REVIEW
Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling

Victor J. Thannickal and Barry L. Fanburg

Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, New England Medical Center/Tupper Research Institute, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated as by-products of cellular metabolism, primarily in the mitochondria. When cellular production of ROS overwhelms its antioxidant capacity, damage to cellular macromolecules such as lipids, protein, and DNA may ensue. Such a state of "oxidative stress" is thought to contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases including those of the lung. Recent studies have also implicated ROS that are generated by specialized plasma membrane oxidases in normal physiological signaling by growth factors and cytokines. In this review, we examine the evidence for ligand-induced generation of ROS, its cellular sources, and the signaling pathways that are activated. Emerging concepts on the mechanisms of signal transduction by ROS that involve alterations in cellular redox state and oxidative modifications of proteins are also discussed.

redox signaling; growth factors; cytokines; oxidation-reduction; free radicals


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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
A. Pines, L. Perrone, N. Bivi, M. Romanello, G. Damante, M. Gulisano, M. R. Kelley, F. Quadrifoglio, and G. Tell
Activation of APE1/Ref-1 is dependent on reactive oxygen species generated after purinergic receptor stimulation by ATP
Nucleic Acids Res., August 2, 2005; 33(14): 4379 - 4394.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Biol. Reprod.Home page
C. O'Flaherty, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon
Reactive Oxygen Species and Protein Kinases Modulate the Level of Phospho-MEK-Like Proteins During Human Sperm Capacitation
Biol Reprod, July 1, 2005; 73(1): 94 - 105.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
W. Cao, K. M. Harnett, L. Cheng, M. T. Kirber, J. Behar, and P. Biancani
H2O2: a mediator of esophagitis-induced damage to calcium-release mechanisms in cat lower esophageal sphincter
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, June 1, 2005; 288(6): G1170 - G1178.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
J. M. Cook-Mills and T. L. Deem
Active participation of endothelial cells in inflammation
J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2005; 77(4): 487 - 495.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
L. Cheng, W. Cao, J. Behar, P. Biancani, and K. M. Harnett
Inflammation induced changes in arachidonic acid metabolism in cat LES circular muscle
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): G787 - G797.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
M. Ruchko, O. Gorodnya, S. P. LeDoux, M. F. Alexeyev, A.-B. Al-Mehdi, and M. N. Gillespie
Mitochondrial DNA damage triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in oxidant-challenged lung endothelial cells
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2005; 288(3): L530 - L535.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
L. Zhu, V. Castranova, and P. He
fMLP-stimulated neutrophils increase endothelial [Ca2+]i and microvessel permeability in the absence of adhesion: role of reactive oxygen species
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2005; 288(3): H1331 - H1338.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
P. Cettour-Rose, T. X. K. Nguyen, L. Serrander, M.-T. Kaufmann, J.-M. Dayer, D. Burger, and P. Roux-Lombard
T cell contact-mediated activation of respiratory burst in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes is inhibited by high-density lipoproteins and involves CD18
J. Leukoc. Biol., January 1, 2005; 77(1): 52 - 58.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Z. Zhang, K. Rhinehart, G. Solis, J. Pittner, W. Lee-Kwon, W. J. Welch, C. S. Wilcox, and T. L. Pallone
Chronic ANG II infusion increases NO generation by rat descending vasa recta
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): H29 - H36.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Genes Dev.Home page
J.-J. Ventura, P. Cogswell, R. A. Flavell, A. S. Baldwin Jr., and R. J. Davis
JNK potentiates TNF-stimulated necrosis by increasing the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species
Genes & Dev., December 1, 2004; 18(23): 2905 - 2915.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Cancer Res.Home page
K. Mori, M. Shibanuma, and K. Nose
Invasive Potential Induced under Long-Term Oxidative Stress in Mammary Epithelial Cells
Cancer Res., October 15, 2004; 64(20): 7464 - 7472.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
S. Chatterjee and A. B. Fisher
ROS to the rescue
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 2004; 287(4): L704 - L705.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Bio.Home page
R. P. Bowler, M. Nicks, K. Tran, G. Tanner, L.-Y. Chang, S. K. Young, and G. S. Worthen
Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Neutrophilic Inflammation
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 2004; 31(4): 432 - 439.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Circ. Res.Home page
Y. Liu, Y. J. Suzuki, R. M. Day, and B. L. Fanburg
Rho Kinase-Induced Nuclear Translocation of ERK1/ERK2 in Smooth Muscle Cell Mitogenesis Caused by Serotonin
Circ. Res., September 17, 2004; 95(6): 579 - 586.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Hum Reprod UpdateHome page
W.C.L. Ford
Regulation of sperm function by reactive oxygen species
Hum. Reprod. Update, September 1, 2004; 10(5): 387 - 399.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
H. J. Forman, J. M. Fukuto, and M. Torres
Redox signaling: thiol chemistry defines which reactive oxygen and nitrogen species can act as second messengers
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): C246 - C256.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Z. Zhang, K. Rhinehart, W. Kwon, E. Weinman, and T. L. Pallone
ANG II signaling in vasa recta pericytes by PKC and reactive oxygen species
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H773 - H781.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
L. Zeng, H. Xu, T.-L. Chew, R. Chisholm, M. M. Sadeghi, Y. S. Kanwar, and F. R. Danesh
Simvastatin Modulates Angiotensin II Signaling Pathway by Preventing Rac1-Mediated Upregulation of p27
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2004; 15(7): 1711 - 1720.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
H. Han, H. Long, H. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Zhang, and Z. Wang
Progressive apoptotic cell death triggered by transient oxidative insult in H9c2 rat ventricular cells: a novel pattern of apoptosis and the mechanisms
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): H2169 - H2182.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol.Home page
W. Cao, M. D. Vrees, M. T. Kirber, C. Fiocchi, and V. E. Pricolo
Hydrogen peroxide contributes to motor dysfunction in ulcerative colitis
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2004; 286(5): G833 - G843.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
C. S. Powell, M. M. Wright, and R. M. Jackson
p38mapk and MEK1/2 inhibition contribute to cellular oxidant injury after hypoxia
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): L826 - L833.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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HypertensionHome page
H. Xu, G. D. Fink, and J. J. Galligan
Tempol Lowers Blood Pressure and Sympathetic Nerve Activity But Not Vascular O2- in DOCA-Salt Rats
Hypertension, February 1, 2004; 43(2): 329 - 334.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
N. Thengchaisri and L. Kuo
Hydrogen peroxide induces endothelium-dependent and -independent coronary arteriolar dilation: role of cyclooxygenase and potassium channels
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): H2255 - H2263.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.Home page
Y.-Q. Zhu, Y. Lu, and X.-D. Tan
Monochloramine induces reorganization of nuclear speckles and phosphorylation of SRp30 in human colonic epithelial cells: role of protein kinase C
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, November 1, 2003; 285(5): C1294 - C1303.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Cell Sci.Home page
G. Bloomfield and C. Pears
Superoxide signalling required for multicellular development of Dictyostelium
J. Cell Sci., August 15, 2003; 116(16): 3387 - 3397.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
B. Lassegue and R. E. Clempus
Vascular NAD(P)H oxidases: specific features, expression, and regulation
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 2003; 285(2): R277 - R297.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
T. Chabrashvili, C. Kitiyakara, J. Blau, A. Karber, S. Aslam, W. J. Welch, and C. S. Wilcox
Effects of ANG II type 1 and 2 receptors on oxidative stress, renal NADPH oxidase, and SOD expression
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, July 1, 2003; 285(1): R117 - R124.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
X. Wang, S. A. Phelan, K. Forsman-Semb, E. F. Taylor, C. Petros, A. Brown, C. P. Lerner, and B. Paigen
Mice with Targeted Mutation of Peroxiredoxin 6 Develop Normally but Are Susceptible to Oxidative Stress
J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2003; 278(27): 25179 - 25190.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.Home page
V. L. Kinnula and J. D. Crapo
Superoxide Dismutases in the Lung and Human Lung Diseases
Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., June 15, 2003; 167(12): 1600 - 1619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
Y. Zhang, T. Tazzeo, S. Hirota, and L. J. Janssen
Vasodilatory and Electrophysiological Actions of 8-iso-Prostaglandin E2 in Porcine Coronary Artery
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 2003; 305(3): 1054 - 1060.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.Home page
X.-L. Chen, Q. Zhang, R. Zhao, X. Ding, P. E. Tummala, and R. M. Medford
Rac1 and Superoxide Are Required for the Expression of Cell Adhesion Molecules Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Endothelial Cells
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2003; 305(2): 573 - 580.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
V. J. Thannickal
The paradox of reactive oxygen species: injury, signaling, or both?
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): L24 - L25.
[Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
N. L. Parinandi, M. A. Kleinberg, P. V. Usatyuk, R. J. Cummings, A. Pennathur, A. J. Cardounel, J. L. Zweier, J. G. N. Garcia, and V. Natarajan
Hyperoxia-induced NAD(P)H oxidase activation and regulation by MAP kinases in human lung endothelial cells
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): L26 - L38.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
G. Lebuffe, P. T. Schumacker, Z.-H. Shao, T. Anderson, H. Iwase, and T. L. Vanden Hoek
ROS and NO trigger early preconditioning: relationship to mitochondrial KATP channel
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2003; 284(1): H299 - H308.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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