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1 and fibroblast growth factor-1 modify
fibroblast growth factor-2 production in type II cells
Department of Anatomy, Physiological Sciences, and Radiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27606
Fibroblast growth factor
(FGF)-2, which stimulates DNA synthesis by type II cells in the lung,
has been shown to be regulated by transforming growth factor
(TGF)-
1, an important inflammatory cytokine, in vascular epithelium.
The goal of this study was to determine if FGF-2 production by alveolar
type II cells is modulated by TGF-
1 or FGF-1, which also stimulates
DNA synthesis by type II cells. Isolated rat type II cells were exposed
to 0-40 ng/ml of TGF-
1 or 0-500 ng/ml of FGF-1 in
serum-free medium for 1-5 days. With a specific
immunoassay, significant increases of FGF-2 protein in type II cell
lysates to levels above those in control cells were achieved after 1 day of exposure to 100 ng/ml of FGF-1 and after 3 days of treatment
with 8 ng/ml of TGF-
1. Similarly, transcripts for FGF-2 were
dramatically increased above those in control cells with TGF-
1 or
FGF-1, as were those for FGF receptor-1. These results demonstrate
important regulatory links between FGF-2 and both TGF-
1 and FGF-1 in
the alveolar epithelium that could contribute to the regulation of
normal cell turnover, development, and the repair processes after
injury in the lung.
basic fibroblast growth factor; acidic fibroblast growth factor; alveolar epithelium; alveolar injury; pulmonary fibrosis; transforming growth factor
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