|
|
||||||||
Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia 5011, Australia
The respiratory
epithelium is vulnerable to noxious substances, resulting in the
shedding of cells and decreased protection. Zinc (Zn), an antioxidant
and cytoprotectant, can suppress apoptosis in a variety of cells. Here
we used the novel Zn-specific fluorophore Zinquin to visualize and
quantify labile intracellular Zn in respiratory epithelial cells.
Zinquin fluorescence in isolated ciliated tracheobronchial epithelial
cells and intact epithelium from sheep and pigs revealed an intense
fluorescence in the apical and mitochondria-rich cytoplasm below the
cilia. Zinquin fluorescence was quenched by the Zn chelator N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine
(TPEN) and increased by the Zn ionophore pyrithione. We also assessed
whether changes in intracellular labile Zn would influence
susceptibility of these cells to apoptosis by hydrogen peroxide. Our
results confirm that Zn deficiency enhanced hydrogen peroxide-induced caspase activation from 1.24 ± 0.12 to 2.58 ± 0.53 units · µg protein
1 · h
1
(P
0.05); Zn supplementation suppressed these effects.
These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that Zn protects
upper respiratory epithelial cells and may have implications for human asthma where there is hypozincemia and epithelial damage.
respiratory epithelium; Zinquin
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. C. Joshi, A. Mehta, W. S. Jabber, X. Fan, and D. M. Guidot Zinc Deficiency Mediates Alcohol-Induced Alveolar Epithelial and Macrophage Dysfunction in Rats Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., August 1, 2009; 41(2): 207 - 216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Zhang, M. Wu, N. W. Schoene, W.-H. Cheng, T. T. Y. Wang, A. A. Alshatwi, M. Alsaif, and K. Y. Lei Effect of resveratrol and zinc on intracellular zinc status in normal human prostate epithelial cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, January 1, 2009; 297(3): C632 - C644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Besecker, S. Bao, B. Bohacova, A. Papp, W. Sadee, and D. L. Knoell The human zinc transporter SLC39A8 (Zip8) is critical in zinc-mediated cytoprotection in lung epithelia Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, June 1, 2008; 294(6): L1127 - L1136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. W. Leung, M. Liu, X. Xu, M. J. Seiler, C. J. Barnstable, and J. Tombran-Tink Expression of ZnT and ZIP Zinc Transporters in the Human RPE and Their Regulation by Neurotrophic Factors Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2008; 49(3): 1221 - 1231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lang, C. Murgia, M. Leong, L.-W. Tan, G. Perozzi, D. Knight, R. Ruffin, and P. Zalewski Anti-inflammatory effects of zinc and alterations in zinc transporter mRNA in mouse models of allergic inflammation Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): L577 - L584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhu, W. Yan, M. Qi, Z. L. Hu, T. J. Lu, M. Chen, J. Zhou, C. H. Hang, and J. X. Shi Alterations of Pulmonary Zinc Homeostasis and Cytokine Production Following Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci., January 1, 2007; 37(4): 356 - 361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Bao and D. L. Knoell Zinc modulates cytokine-induced lung epithelial cell barrier permeability Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): L1132 - L1141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. St. Croix, K. Leelavaninchkul, S. C. Watkins, V. E. Kagan, and B. R. Pitt Nitric Oxide and Zinc Homeostasis in Acute Lung Injury Proceedings of the ATS, October 1, 2005; 2(3): 236 - 242. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J Rahman, P. Sarker, S. K Roy, S. M Ahmad, J. Chisti, T. Azim, M. Mathan, D. Sack, J. Andersson, and R. Raqib Effects of zinc supplementation as adjunct therapy on the systemic immune responses in shigellosis Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2005; 81(2): 495 - 502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ghavami, C. Kerkhoff, M. Los, M. Hashemi, C. Sorg, and F. Karami-Tehrani Mechanism of apoptosis induced by S100A8/A9 in colon cancer cell lines: the role of ROS and the effect of metal ions J. Leukoc. Biol., July 1, 2004; 76(1): 169 - 175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Richter, A. M. Cantin, C. Beaulieu, A. Cloutier, and P. Larivee Zinc chelators inhibit eotaxin, RANTES, and MCP-1 production in stimulated human airway epithelium and fibroblasts Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2003; 285(3): L719 - L729. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Puddicombe, C. Torres-Lozano, A. Richter, F. Bucchieri, J. L. Lordan, P. H. Howarth, B. Vrugt, R. Albers, R. Djukanovic, S. T. Holgate, et al. Increased Expression of p21waf Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor in Asthmatic Bronchial Epithelium Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., January 1, 2003; 28(1): 61 - 68. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Ranaldi, G. Perozzi, A. Truong-Tran, P. Zalewski, and C. Murgia Intracellular distribution of labile Zn(II) and zinc transporter expression in kidney and MDCK cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2002; 283(6): F1365 - F1375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Q. Truong-Tran, R. E. Ruffin, P. S. Foster, A. M. Koskinen, P. Coyle, J. C. Philcox, A. M Rofe, and P. D. Zalewski Altered Zinc Homeostasis and Caspase-3 Activity in Murine Allergic Airway Inflammation Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., September 1, 2002; 27(3): 286 - 296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. St. Croix, K. J. Wasserloos, K. E. Dineley, I. J. Reynolds, E. S. Levitan, and B. R. Pitt Nitric oxide-induced changes in intracellular zinc homeostasis are mediated by metallothionein/thionein Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): L185 - L192. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z.-L. Tang, K. Wasserloos, C. M. St. Croix, and B. R. Pitt Role of zinc in pulmonary endothelial cell response to oxidative stress Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): L243 - L249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |