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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 280: L141-L151, 2001;
1040-0605/01 $5.00
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Vol. 280, Issue 1, L141-L151, January 2001

Surfactant protein A and lipid are internalized via the coated-pit pathway by type II pneumocytes

Paul A. Stevens1, Heide Wissel1, Stefan Zastrow1, Daniela Sieger1, and Klaus-Peter Zimmer2

1 Clinic of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Charité, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 10098 Berlin; and 2 University Children's Hospital, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany

Surfactant protein (SP) A and SP-A-mediated lipid uptake by isolated type II cells were investigated with biochemical and morphological methods. Inhibition of coated-pit function by potassium depletion severely reduced both SP-A and SP-A-mediated lipid internalization. Lipid uptake in the absence of SP-A was not affected. With confocal laser scanning microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy, SP-A and lipid predominantly (60%) colocalized in intracellular vesicles carrying early endosomal markers (EEA1) 5 min after endocytosis but were negative for the late endosomal or lysosomal marker LAMP-1. As estimated by subcellular fractionation, at this time point, 23% of the internalized SP-A and 45% of internalized lipid were localized within light (<0.38 M sucrose) fractions, which contain lamellar bodies and are positive for EEA1. The remaining label was predominantly found within EEA1-positive and plasma membrane-containing subfractions (>= 1 M sucrose). We suggest that in isolated type II cells in vitro, SP-A and lipid are taken up together via the coated-pit pathway and that at early time points, both components reside in the same early endosomal compartment.

early endosome; lamellar body; coated vesicle


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