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1 Clinic of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital Charité, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 10098 Berlin; and 2 University Children's Hospital, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
Surfactant protein (SP) A and
SP-A-mediated lipid uptake by isolated type II cells were investigated
with biochemical and morphological methods. Inhibition of coated-pit
function by potassium depletion severely reduced both SP-A and
SP-A-mediated lipid internalization. Lipid uptake in the absence of
SP-A was not affected. With confocal laser scanning microscopy and
immunoelectron microscopy, SP-A and lipid predominantly (60%)
colocalized in intracellular vesicles carrying early endosomal markers
(EEA1) 5 min after endocytosis but were negative for the late endosomal
or lysosomal marker LAMP-1. As estimated by subcellular fractionation,
at this time point, 23% of the internalized SP-A and 45% of
internalized lipid were localized within light (<0.38 M sucrose)
fractions, which contain lamellar bodies and are positive for EEA1. The
remaining label was predominantly found within EEA1-positive and plasma
membrane-containing subfractions (
1 M sucrose). We suggest that in
isolated type II cells in vitro, SP-A and lipid are taken up together
via the coated-pit pathway and that at early time points, both
components reside in the same early endosomal compartment.
early endosome; lamellar body; coated vesicle
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