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The Edward Mallinckrodt Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
We tested the hypothesis
that application of the subunit B of cholera toxin (CTB) to the airway
mucosa would produce labeling of neuronal somata and sensory fibers in
the medulla oblongata. Using 125I-CTB as a tracer, we
demonstrated first that CTB is transported across the tracheal
epithelium, but once in the airway wall, it remains confined to the
subepithelial space and lamina propria. Despite the rarity of
intrinsic neurons in these areas, intraluminal CTB labeled
10-60 neurons/rat in the nucleus ambiguus and a smaller number
of neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. Well-defined sensory fiber terminals were also labeled in the commissural, medial,
and ventrolateral subnuclei of the nucleus of the tractus solitarius.
Approximately 50 and 90% of the neurons labeled by intraluminal CTB
were also labeled by injections of FluoroGold into the tracheal
adventitia and lung parenchyma, respectively. These findings
demonstrate that a substantial number of medullary vagal motoneurons
innervate targets in the vicinity of the airway epithelium. These
neurons do not appear to be segregated anatomically from vagal
motoneurons that project to deeper layers of the airway wall or lung parenchyma.
parasympathetic system; airway ganglia; airway epithelium; retrograde neuronal markers
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