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Institut de Pharmacologie de Sherbrooke, Medical School, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1H 5N4
Using monolayers of
bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) in modified Boyden chambers, we
examined the role of prostaglandins (PGs) in the bradykinin
(BK)-induced increase of albumin permeability. BK induced a
concentration-dependent increase of the permeability of BAEC, which
reached 49.9 ± 1% at the concentration of 10
8 M. Two inhibitors of the prostaglandin G/H synthase, indomethacin (2.88 µM) and ibuprofen (10 µM), potentiated BK-induced permeability 1.8- and 3.9-fold, respectively. Exogenously administered PGE2 and iloprost, a stable analog of prostacyclin, attenuated the effect of
BK in a concentration-dependent manner. Butaprost equally reduced the
effect of BK, suggesting the participation of the EP2
receptor in this phenomenon. However, the EP4-selective
antagonist AH-23848 did not significantly inhibit the protective effect
of PGE2. The inhibitory effect of PGE2 was
reversed by the adenylate cyclase inhibitor MDL-12330A (10 µM). These
results suggest that BK-induced increase of permeability of BAEC
monolayer to 125I-labeled albumin is negatively regulated
by PGs. This postulated autocrine activity of PGs may involve an
increase in the intracellular level of cAMP.
capillary permeability; iloprost; butaprost; prostaglandin E2; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; indomethacin; ibuprofen
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