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1 Division of Respiratory Biology and Toxicology, Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642; 2 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260; and 3 Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Bergen, Bergen, N5009 Norway
Clara cell secretory
protein (CCSP) is one of the most abundant proteins present in airway
lining fluid of mammals. In an effort to elucidate the function of
CCSP, we established CCSP-null [CCSP(
/
)] mice and demonstrated
altered sensitivity to various environmental agents including oxidant
pollutants and microorganisms. Although CCSP deficiency itself may be
central to the observed changes in environmental susceptibility,
altered lung gene expression associated with CCSP deficiency may
contribute to the observed phenotype. To determine whether CCSP
deficiency results in altered lung gene expression, high-density cDNA
microarrays were used to profile gene expression in the total lung RNA
of wild-type and CCSP(
/
) mice. Genes that were differentially
expressed between wild-type and CCSP(
/
) mice included a previously
nonannotated expressed sequence tag (EST W82219) and immunoglobulin A
(IgA), both of which were elevated with CCSP deficiency. mRNA
expression of EST W82219 and IgA was localized in the lungs of
wild-type and CCSP(
/
) mice to airway Clara cells and peribronchial
lymphoid tissues, respectively. We conclude that CCSP deficiency is
associated with 1) altered gene expression in Clara cells of
the conducting airway epithelium and 2) alterations to
peribronchial B lymphocytes. These findings identify new roles for
Clara cells and their secretions in airway homeostasis.
10-kDa Clara cell secretory protein; secretoglobin; uteroglobin; hyperoxia; oxidant injury
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