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1 Department of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27858; and 2 Department of Biochemisty and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259
Allergen-induced recruitment of T
lymphocytes and eosinophils to the airways is associated with increased
expression of the transcription factor GATA-3. In this study, the
relationship between airway inflammation and GATA-3 expression in the
lungs was investigated using ragweed-sensitized C57BL/6J mice.
Intratracheal ragweed challenge increased both the number of
GATA-3-expressing cells in the perivascular and peribronchial regions
and the amount of expression per cell. Interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-5
levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were upregulated in parallel
with GATA-3 expression. GATA-3 mRNA and protein colocalized to
eosinophils. Eosinophils isolated from the lungs and stimulated with
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and/or A-23187 released IL-5. The
release was inhibited by actinomycin D, which indicates that de novo
synthesis of the cytokine was involved. Western blot analysis of
proteins from isolated eosinophils demonstrated expression of the p50
subunit of nuclear factor-
B, a transcription factor that is
implicated in control of GATA-3 expression. These data provide evidence
that allergen challenge increases GATA-3 and proinflammatory cytokine expression by pulmonary eosinophils, which could provide positive feedback for the inflammatory response.
asthma; airway inflammation; major basic protein; transcription; interleukin
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