|
|
||||||||
1 Physiology Program, Harvard School of Public Health; and 2 Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
We tested the hypothesis that
mechanical plasticity of airway smooth muscle may be mediated in part
by the p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway. Bovine
tracheal smooth muscle (TSM) strips were mounted in a muscle bath and
set to their optimal length, where the active force was maximal
(Fo). Each strip was then contracted isotonically
(at 0.32 Fo) with ACh (maintained at 10
4 M)
and allowed to shorten for 180 min, by which time shortening was
completed and the static equilibrium length was established. To
simulate the action of breathing, we then superimposed on this steady
distending force a sinusoidal force fluctuation with zero mean, at a
frequency of 0.2 Hz, and measured incremental changes in muscle length.
We found that TSM strips incubated in 10 µM SB-203580-HCl, an
inhibitor of the p38 MAP kinase pathway, demonstrated a greater degree
of fluctuation-driven lengthening than did control strips, and upon
removal of the force fluctuations they remained at a greater length. We
also found that the force fluctuations themselves activated the p38 MAP
kinase pathway. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that
inhibition of the p38 MAP kinase pathway destabilizes muscle length
during physiological loading.
mitogen-activated protein; contraction; plasticity; perturbed myosin binding
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. T. B. Nguyen and J. J. Fredberg Strange Dynamics of a Dynamic Cytoskeleton Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 58 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. W. Mitchell, M. L. Dowell, J. Solway, and O. J. Lakser Force Fluctuation induced Relengthening of Acetylcholine-contracted Airway Smooth Muscle Proceedings of the ATS, January 1, 2008; 5(1): 68 - 72. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. N. Oliver, B. Fabry, A. Marinkovic, S. M. Mijailovich, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg Airway Hyperresponsiveness, Remodeling, and Smooth Muscle Mass: Right Answer, Wrong Reason? Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., September 1, 2007; 37(3): 264 - 272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Chen, G. Liu, F. Shardonofsky, M. Dowell, O. Lakser, R. W. Mitchell, J. J. Fredberg, L. H. Pinto, and J. Solway Tidal breathing pattern differentially antagonizes bronchoconstriction in C57BL/6J vs. A/J mice J Appl Physiol, July 1, 2006; 101(1): 249 - 255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. P. Silveira, J. P. Butler, and J. J. Fredberg Length adaptation of airway smooth muscle: a stochastic model of cytoskeletal dynamics J Appl Physiol, December 1, 2005; 99(6): 2087 - 2098. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Dentel, S. G. Blanchard, D. P. Ankrapp, L. R. McCabe, and R. W. Wiseman Inhibition of cross-bridge formation has no effect on contraction-associated phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in mouse skeletal muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): C824 - C830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. L. Dowell, O. J. Lakser, W. T. Gerthoffer, J. J. Fredberg, G. L. Stelmack, A. J. Halayko, J. Solway, and R. W. Mitchell Latrunculin B increases force fluctuation-induced relengthening of ACh-contracted, isotonically shortened canine tracheal smooth muscle J Appl Physiol, February 1, 2005; 98(2): 489 - 497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Wahl, T. J. Eddinger, and C.-M. Hai Sinusoidal length oscillation- and receptor-mediated mRNA expression of myosin isoforms and {alpha}-SM actin in airway smooth muscle Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): C1697 - C1708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Fernandes, R. W. Mitchell, O. Lakser, M. Dowell, A. G. Stewart, and J. Solway Invited Review: Do inflammatory mediators influence the contribution of airway smooth muscle contraction to airway hyperresponsiveness in asthma? J Appl Physiol, August 1, 2003; 95(2): 844 - 853. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |