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Department of Medicine, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Allergen immunotherapy is an effective but
underutilized treatment for atopic asthma. We have previously
demonstrated that CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN) can prevent the
development of a murine model of asthma. In the current study, we
evaluated the role of CpG ODN in the treatment of established
eosinophilic airway inflammation and bronchial hyperreactivity in a
murine model of asthma. In this model, mice with established ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway disease were given a course of immunotherapy (using low doses of OVA) in the presence or absence of CpG ODN. All
mice then were rechallenged with experimental allergen. Untreated mice
developed marked airway eosinophilia and bronchial hyperresponsiveness, which were significantly reduced by treatment with OVA and CpG. CpG ODN
leads to induction of antigen-induced Th1 cytokine responses; successful therapy was associated with induction of the chemokines interferon-
-inducible protein-10 and RANTES and suppression of eotaxin. Unlike previous studies, these data demonstrate that the combination of CpG ODN and allergen can effectively reverse established atopic eosinophilic airway disease, at least partially through redirecting a Th2 to a Th1 response.
allergy; cytokines; Th1/Th2; lung; immunomodulators
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