|
|
||||||||
1 and
interferon-
1 Meakins-Christie Laboratories, Royal Victoria Hospital; and 2 Genetics Unit, Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2X 2P2
Bleomycin (BM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis
involves excess production of proteoglycans (PGs). Because transforming
growth factor-
1 (TGF-
1) promotes
fibrosis, and interferon-
(IFN-
) inhibits it, we hypothesized
that TGF-
1 treatment would upregulate PG production in
fibrotic lung fibroblasts, and IFN-
would abrogate this effect.
Primary lung fibroblast cultures were established from rats 14 days
after intratracheal instillation of saline (control) or BM (1.5 units).
PGs were extracted and subjected to Western blot analysis.
Bleomycin-exposed lung fibroblasts (BLF) exhibited increased production
of versican (VS), heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), and biglycan
(BG) compared with normal lung fibroblasts (NLF). Compared with NLF,
BLF released significantly increased amounts of TGF-
1.
TGF-
1 (5 ng/ml for 48 h) upregulated PG expression in both BLF and NLF. Incubation of BLF with anti-TGF-
antibody (1, 5, and 10 µg/ml) inhibited PG expression in a dose-dependent manner.
Treatment of BLF with IFN-
(500 U · ml
1 × 48 h) reduced VS, HSPG, and BG
expression. Furthermore, IFN-
inhibited TGF-
1-induced
increases in PG expression by these fibroblasts. Activation of
fibroblasts by TGF-
1 promotes abnormal deposition of PGs
in fibrotic lungs; downregulation of TGF-
1 by IFN-
may have potential therapeutic benefits in this disease.
lung fibrosis; versican; heparan sulfate proteoglycan; biglycan
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. S. Faffe and W. A. Zin Lung Parenchymal Mechanics in Health and Disease Physiol Rev, July 1, 2009; 89(3): 759 - 775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Kliment, J. M. Englert, B. R. Gochuico, G. Yu, N. Kaminski, I. Rosas, and T. D. Oury Oxidative Stress Alters Syndecan-1 Distribution in Lungs with Pulmonary Fibrosis J. Biol. Chem., February 6, 2009; 284(6): 3537 - 3545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. V. Gonzalez, F. Le Bellego, and M. S. Ludwig Imbalance of Receptor-Regulated and Inhibitory Smads in Lung Fibroblasts from Bleomycin-Exposed Rats Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., February 1, 2007; 36(2): 206 - 212. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A Pacanowski and G. W Amsden Interferon Gamma-1b in the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Ann. Pharmacother., October 1, 2005; 39(10): 1678 - 1686. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Fust, F. LeBellego, R. V. Iozzo, P. J. Roughley, and M. S. Ludwig Alterations in lung mechanics in decorin-deficient mice Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): L159 - L166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Venkatesan, L. Pini, and M. S. Ludwig Changes in Smad expression and subcellular localization in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): L1342 - L1347. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Larsen, E. Tufvesson, J. Malmstrom, M. Morgelin, M. Wildt, A. Andersson, A. Lindstrom, A. Malmstrom, C.-G. Lofdahl, G. Marko-Varga, et al. Presence of Activated Mobile Fibroblasts in Bronchoalveolar Lavage from Patients with Mild Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., November 15, 2004; 170(10): 1049 - 1056. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |