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1 Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226; 2 University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131; and 3 Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157
Altered nitric oxide (NO)
production could contribute to the pathogenesis of
hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. To determine whether
parameters of lung NO are altered at an early stage of hypoxia-induced
pulmonary hypertension, newborn piglets were exposed to room air
(control, n = 21) or 10% O2 (hypoxia,
n = 19) for 3-4 days. Some lungs were isolated and
perfused for measurement of exhaled NO output and the perfusate
accumulation of nitrite and nitrate (NOx
), the stable metabolites of
NO. Pulmonary arteries (20-600-µm diameter) and their
accompanying airways were dissected from other lungs and incubated for
NOx
determination. Abundances of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS)
isoforms endothelial NOS and neural NOS were assessed in homogenates of
PAs and airways. The perfusate NOx
accumulation was similar, whereas
exhaled NO output was lower for isolated lungs of hypoxic, compared
with control, piglets. The incubation solution NOx
did not differ
between pulmonary arteries (PAs) of the two groups but was lower for
airways of hypoxic, compared with control, piglets. Abundances of both
eNOS and nNOS proteins were similar for PA homogenates from the two groups of piglets but were increased in airway homogenates of hypoxic
compared with controls. The NO pathway is altered in airways, but not
in PAs, at an early stage of hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension in
newborn piglets.
nitric oxide synthase isoforms; pulmonary vascular nitric oxide; airway nitric oxide; chronic hypoxia
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