|
|
||||||||
1Institut für Neurobiochemie and 2Klinik für Kardiologie, Angiologie, und Pneumologie, Medizinische Fakultät, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Submitted 30 December 2002 ; accepted in final form 27 March 2003
The involvement of P2Y receptors, which are activated by extracellular
nucleotides, in proliferative regulation of human lung epithelial cells is
unclear. Here we show that extracellular ATP and UTP stimulate
bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation into epithelial cell lines. The
nucleotide efficacy profile [ATP = ADP > UDP
UTP > adenosine
2-methylthioadenosine-5'-diphosphate, with
,
-methylene
adenosine 5'-triphosphate,
2',3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine
5'-triphosphate, AMP, UMP, and ATP
S inactive] and PCR analysis
indicate involvement of P2Y2 and P2Y6 receptors. The
signal transduction pathway, which, via the P2Y2 receptor,
transmits the proliferative activity of ATP or UTP in A549 cells downstream of
phospholipase C, depends on Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent
protein kinase II and nuclear factor-
B, but not on protein kinase C.
Signaling does not involve the mitogen-activated protein kinases extracellular
signal-regulated kinases-1 and -2, the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway,
or Src kinases. Thus nucleotides regulate proliferation of human lung
epithelial cells by a novel pathway. The stimulatory effect of UTP, but not
ATP, in A549 cells is attenuated by preincubation with interleukin-1
and
interleukin-6, but not tumor ncerosis factor-
. This indicates an
important role for the pyrimidine-activated P2Y receptor in the inflammatory
response of lung epithelia. ATP antagonizes the antiproliferative effect of
the anticancer drugs paclitaxel and etoposide, whereas it enhances the
activity of cisplatin about fourfold. Thus pathways activated by extracellular
nucleotides differentially control proliferation of lung epithelial tumor
cells.
purinergic receptors; cancer; cytokines; extracellular nucleotides
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. Theatre, V. Bours, and C. Oury A P2X Ion Channel-Triggered NF-{kappa}B Pathway Enhances TNF-{alpha}-Induced IL-8 Expression in Airway Epithelial Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 2009; 41(6): 705 - 713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P-R. Burgel and J. A. Nadel Epidermal growth factor receptor-mediated innate immune responses and their roles in airway diseases Eur. Respir. J., October 1, 2008; 32(4): 1068 - 1081. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Buvinic, M. Bravo-Zehnder, J. L. Boyer, J. P. Huidobro-Toro, and A. Gonzalez Nucleotide P2Y1 receptor regulates EGF receptor mitogenic signaling and expression in epithelial cells J. Cell Sci., December 15, 2007; 120(24): 4289 - 4301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Tatur, N. Groulx, S. N. Orlov, and R. Grygorczyk Ca2+-dependent ATP release from A549 cells involves synergistic autocrine stimulation by coreleased uridine nucleotides J. Physiol., October 15, 2007; 584(2): 419 - 435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Song, S. J. Ramus, D. Shadforth, L. Quaye, S. K. Kjaer, R. A. DiCioccio, A. M. Dunning, E. Hogdall, C. Hogdall, A. S. Whittemore, et al. Common Variants in RB1 Gene and Risk of Invasive Ovarian Cancer. Cancer Res., October 15, 2006; 66(20): 10220 - 10226. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Muller, H. Bayer, D. Myrtek, D. Ferrari, S. Sorichter, M. W. Ziegenhagen, G. Zissel, J. C. Virchow Jr., W. Luttmann, J. Norgauer, et al. The P2Y14 Receptor of Airway Epithelial Cells: Coupling to Intracellular Ca2+ and IL-8 Secretion Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., December 1, 2005; 33(6): 601 - 609. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. van Wetering, G. S. Tjabringa, and P. S. Hiemstra Interactions between neutrophil-derived antimicrobial peptides and airway epithelial cells J. Leukoc. Biol., April 1, 2005; 77(4): 444 - 450. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Ahmad, A. Ahmad, M. Ghosh, C. C. Leslie, and C. W. White Extracellular ATP-mediated Signaling for Survival in Hyperoxia-induced Oxidative Stress J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 2004; 279(16): 16317 - 16325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |