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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 289: L268-L273, 2005; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00168.2004
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Carbon monoxide inhibits IL-17-induced IL-6 production through the MAPK pathway in human pulmonary epithelial cells

Wen Ning,1 Augustine M. K. Choi,1 and Chaojun Li1,2

1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medical Biotechnology, Life Sciences College, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China

Submitted 11 May 2004 ; accepted in final form 21 March 2005

Interleukin (IL)-17 is a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by activated memory CD4 T cells, which regulates pulmonary neutrophil emigration by the induction of CXC chemokines and cytokines. IL-17 constitutes a potential target for pharmacotherapy against exaggerated neutrophil recruitment in airway diseases. As a cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory gaseous molecule, carbon monoxide (CO) may also regulate IL-17-induced inflammatory responses in pulmonary cells. Herein, we examine the production of cytokine IL-6 induced by IL-17 and the effect of CO on IL-17-induced IL-6 production in human pulmonary epithelial cell A549. We first show that IL-17 can induce A549 cells to release IL-6 and that CO can markedly inhibit IL-17-induced IL-6 production. IL-17 activated the ERK1/2 MAPK pathway but did not affect p38 and JNK MAPK pathways. CO exposure selectively attenuated IL-17-induced ERK1/ERK2 MAPK activation without significantly affecting either JNK or p38 MAPK activation. Furthermore, in the presence of U0126 and PD-98059, selective inhibitors of MEK1/2, IL-17-induced IL-6 production was significantly attenuated. We conclude that CO inhibits IL-17-stimulated inflammatory response via the ERK1/2-dependent pathway.

interleukin-17; interleukin-6; inflammation; mitogen-activated protein kinase



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: C. Li, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medical Biotechnology, Life Sciences College, Nanjing Normal Univ., Nanjing 210097, China (e-mail: licj{at}njnu.edu.cn)




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