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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (December 14, 2001). doi:10.1152/ajplung.00143.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print December 14, 2001
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 10.1152/ajplung.00143.2001
Submitted on April 25, 2001
Accepted on December 11, 2001

Modulation of Na-K-2Cl cotransport by intracellular Cl and protein kinase C-{delta} in Calu-3 cells

Carole M Liedtke1*, Robert Papay1, and Thomas S Cole1

1 Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: CXL7{at}PO.CWRU.EDU.

In this study, we test the hypothesis that intracellular Cl (Cli) regulates activity of PKC-{delta} and, thus, activation of Na-K-Cl cotransport (NKCC1) in a Calu-3 cell line. An {alpha}1-adrenergic agonist methoxamine (MOX) and hypertonic sucrose increased Cli and increased or decreased intracellular volume (Vi), respectively, without changing [Cl]i. Titrating [Cl]i from 20-140 mM in nystatin-permeabilized cell monolayers did not affect baseline activity of PKC -{delta} or -{zeta} or rottlerin-sensitive NKCC1. At 200 mM Cl, rottlerin-sensitive NKCC1 was activated and PKC isotypes were localized predominantly to a particulate fraction. MOX induced a biphasic increase in NKCC1 activity and in activity of PKC-{delta} and particulate localization of PKC-{delta} and-{zeta}. Activity of NKCC1 and PKC-{delta} decreased with increasing Cli from 20 to 80 mM Cli then increased at 140-200 mM Cli apparently as an additive effect to high [Cl]i. Rottlerin inhibited the effects of MOX, indicating that PKC-{delta} was required for activation of NKCC1. The results indicate that, in airway epithelial cells, a Cli electrochemical gradient alone is not sufficient to stimulate NKCC1 activity; rather elevated activity of PKC-{delta} is necessary. Further, high Cli induces a subcellular redistribution of PKC-{delta} resulting in increased enzyme activity.




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