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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (November 15, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajplung.00218.2002
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print November 15, 2002
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 10.1152/ajplung.00218.2002
Submitted on July 8, 2002
Accepted on October 18, 2002

Modulation of Sodium Transport in Fetal Alveolar Epithelial Cells by Oxygen and Corticosterone

Ulrich Thome1, Ian C. Davis2, Susie V. Nguyen2, Brent J. Shelton3, and Sadis Matalon4*

1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
2 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
3 Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
4 Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sadis{at}uab.edu.

Regulation of active Na+ transport across fetal distal lung epithelial cells (FDLE) by corticoster(CST), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and oxygen tension may be crucial for post-natal adaptation. FDLE isolated from 19 d rat fetuses (term: 22d) were grown on permeable supports to confluent monolayers (duration 3 d) in 2.5, 5, 12, or 20% O2 with 5% CO2, balance N2 and mounted in Ussing chambers for measurement of short circuit currents (Isc). FDLE monolayers grown in 20% O2 had significantly higher levels of total ISC, and their amiloride-sensitve (Iamil) and ouabain-sensitive (Iouab) components than hypoxic cells. Values (µA/cm2 ±SE) for 2.5-5% O2 and 20% O2 were, respectively: ISC 5.3±0.2 vs. 8.4±0.3 (p<0.001), Iamil 3.4±0.2 vs. 4.3±0.2 (p<0.01), Iouab 3.4±0.6 vs. 9.1±0.6 (p<0.001). Addition of CST but not CRH to the culture medium at any O2 concentration increased amiloride-sensitive currents. FDLE cells grown at 5% O2 expressed significantly lower levels of {alpha}, {beta} and {gamma}ENaC, and of the {alpha}1 Na,K-ATPase, as determined by Western blotting. We conclude that higher O2 concentrations increased total vectorial Na+ transport, as well as the function of Na,K-ATPase and apical amiloride-sensitive Na+ conductance, whereas CST only increased ENaC function.




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