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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (July 26, 2002). doi:10.1152/ajplung.00231.2001
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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print July 26, 2002
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 10.1152/ajplung.00231.2001
Submitted on June 18, 2001
Accepted on July 22, 2002

THE EFFECT OF IL-1ß ON CRE DEPENDENT GENE EXPRESSION IN HUMAN AIRWAY SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS

Thomas Lahiri1, Paul E. Moore1, Simonetta Baraldo1, Timothy R. Whitehead1, Matthew D. McKenna1, Reynold A. Panettieri, Jr.2, and Stephanie A. Shore1*

1 Physiology Program, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
2 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: sshore{at}hsph.harvard.edu.

IL-1ß inhibits isoproterenol (ISO) induced relaxation of cultured human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells. The purpose of this study was to determine whether IL-1ß can also suppress ISO-induced cAMP response element (CRE) dependent gene expression. ISO (10 µM) caused a marked increase in CRE-binding protein (CREB) phosphorylation which was attenuated by IL-1ß(2ng/ml). This effect of IL-1ß was abolished by the COX inhibitor indomethacin. To examine CRE driven gene expression, we transiently transfected HASM cells with a construct containing CRE elements upstream of a luciferase reporter gene. ISO (6h) caused a 6-fold increase in luciferase activity. IL-1ß(24h) alone also increased luciferase activity, though to a lesser extent (2-fold). However the ability of ISO to elicit luciferase expression was marked reduced in cells treated with IL-1ß. The MEK and p38 inhibitors, U0126 and SB203580, the COX inhibitor indomethacin, the PKA inhibitor H-89, and the glucocorticoid dexamethasone, each completely abolished the ability of IL-1ß to induce CRE driven gene expression, but only slightly increased the ability of ISO to induce CRE driven gene expression in IL-1ß treated cells. IL-1ß also attenuated db cAMP induced CRE driven gene expression, but not db cAMP induced CREB phosphorylation. TNF{alpha}(10 ng/ml) also attenuated ISO-induced CRE driven gene expression, even though it was without effect on ISO-induced cAMP formation or ISO-induced CREB phosphorylation. The results suggest that IL-1ß and TNF{alpha}may attenuate the ability of ß-agonists to induce expression of genes with CRE elements in their regulatory regions, through events downstream of PKA.




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