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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (September 7, 2007). doi:10.1152/ajplung.00231.2007
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Submitted on June 11, 2007
Accepted on September 3, 2007

Effects of Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) and *deltaup*|F508-CFTR on Inflammatory Response, ER Stress and Ca2+ of Airway Epithelia

Kevin J. Hybiske1, Zhu Fu1, Christian Schwarzer1, Jill Tseng1, Jiun Do1, Natalie Huang1, and Terry E. Machen2*

1 Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States
2 UC Berkeley; Molecular and Cell Biology, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: tmachen{at}berkeley.edu.

We tested whether cystic fibrosis (CF) airway epithelia have larger innate immune responses than non-CF or CFTR-corrected cells, perhaps resulting from ER stress due to retention of {Delta}F508CFTR in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and activation of Ca2+ (Cai) and NF-{kappa}B signaling. Adenovirus (adv) infections of a human cystic fibrosis ({Delta}F508/{Delta}F508) nasal cell line (CF15) provided isogenic comparisons of wtCFTR and {Delta}F508CFTR. In the absence of bacteria, there were no or only small differences among CF15, CF15-lacZ ({beta}-galactosidase-expressing), CF15-wtCFTR (wtCFTR-corrected) and CF15-{Delta}F508CFTR (to test ER retention of {Delta}F508CFTR) cells in: NF-{kappa}B activity, IL8 secretion, Cai responses and ER stress. Non-CF and CF primary cultures of human bronchiolar epithelial cells (HBE) secreted IL8 equivalently. Upon infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) or flagellin (key activator for airway epithelia), CF15, CF15-lacZ, CF15-wtCFTR and CF15{Delta}F508CFTR cells exhibited equal PA binding, NF-{kappa}B activity and IL8 secretion; cells also responded similarly to flagellin when both CFTR (forskolin) and Cai signaling (ATP) were activated. CF and non-CF HBE responded similarly to flagellin+ATP. Thapsigargin (Tg, releases ER Ca2+) increased flagellin-stimulated NF-{kappa}B and ER stress similarly in all cells. We conclude that ER stress, Cai and NF-{kappa}B signaling and IL8 secretion were unaffected by wt- or {Delta}F508CFTR in control and during exposure to PA, flagellin, flagellin+ATP or flagellin+ATP+forskolin. Tg, but not wt- or {Delta}F508CFTR, triggered ER stress. Previously measured hyperinflammatory responses in CF airway epithelia may have resulted from cell-specific, rather than CFTR- or {Delta}F508CFTR-specific effects.




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