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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol (November 14, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajplung.00278.2003
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Submitted on August 15, 2003
Accepted on November 13, 2003

FGF-SIGNALING IS REQUIRED FOR PULMONARY HOMEOSTASIS FOLLOWING HYPEROXIA

Isamu Hokuto1, Anne-Karina T. Perl1, and Jeffrey A. Whitsett1*

1 Divisions of Neonatology and Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: jeff.whitsett{at}cchmc.org.

In order to assess the role of FGF-signaling (fibroblast growth factor) in pulmonary function in the postnatal period, we generated transgenic mice in which a soluble FGF receptor (FGFR-HFc) was conditionally expressed in respiratory epithelial cells of the mouse lung, thereby inhibiting FGF activity. While FGFR-HFc did not alter postnatal lung morphogenesis, male FGFR-HFc transgenic mice were more susceptible to hyperoxia and failed to recover when ambient oxygen concentrations were normalized. Inflammation, alveolar-capillary leak, and mortality were increased following exposure to 95% FiO2. Expression of surfactant proteins, SP-A and SP-B were significantly decreased in association with decreased immunostaining for thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1). FGF-signaling is required for maintenance of surfactant homeostasis and lung function during hyperoxia in vivo, mediated, at least in part, by its role in the maintenance of surfactant protein-B expression.




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