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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print December 14, 2001
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 10.1152/ajplung.00379.2001
Submitted on September 24, 2001
Accepted on December 1, 2001
CHAIN EXPRESSION AND BASEMENT MEMBRANE FORMATION BY RESPIRATORY EPITHELIAL CELLS, MLE-15
1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
2 Environmental Health Sciences Division, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsubuka, Ibaraki, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: seniorr{at}msnotes.wustl.edu.
Basement membranes have a critical role in alveolar structure and function. Alveolar type II cells make basement membrane constituents including laminin, but relatively little is known about the production of basement membrane proteins by murine alveolar type II cells and a convenient system is not available to study basement membrane production by murine alveolar type II cells. To facilitate study of basement membrane production, with particular focus on laminin chains, we examined transformed murine distal respiratory epithelial cells, MLE-15, which have many structural and biochemical features of alveolar type II cells. We found that MLE-15 cells produce laminin
5, a trace amount of laminin
3, laminins ß1 and
1, type IV collagen, and perlecan. TGF-ß1 significantly induces expression of laminin
1. When grown on a fibroblast-embedded collagen gel, MLE-15 cells assemble a basement membrane-like layer containing laminin
5. These findings indicate that MLE-15 cells will be useful to model basement membrane production and assembly by alveolar type II cells.
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