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Articles in PresS, published online ahead of print February 1, 2002
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 10.1152/ajplung.00490.2001
Submitted on December 21, 2001
Accepted on January 30, 2002
1 Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, USA
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: vel8n{at}virginia.edu.
Pneumonectomy results in rapid compensatory growth of the remaining lung and also leads to increased flow and shear stress which are known to stimulate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). NO is an essential mediator of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis, which should necessarily occur during compensatory lung growth. Thus, our hypothesis is that eNOS is critical for compensatory lung growth. To test this, left pneumonectomy was performed in eNOS-deficient mice (eNOS-/-), and compensatory growth of the right lung was characterized throughout 14 days post-pneumonectomy and compared to wild-type pneumonectomy and sham controls. Compensatory lung growth was severely impaired in eNOS-/- mice as demonstrated by significant reductions in lung weight index, lung volume index, and volume of respiratory region. Also, pneumonectomy-induced increases in alveolar surface density and cell proliferation were prevented in eNOS-/- mice, indicating that eNOS plays a role in alveolar hyperplasia. Compensatory lung growth was also impaired in wild-type mice treated with the NOS inhibitor, L-NAME. Taken together, these results indicate that eNOS is critical for compensatory lung growth.
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