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Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 282: L650-L658, 2002. First published December 7, 2001; doi:10.1152/ajplung.00370.2001
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Vol. 282, Issue 4, L650-L658, April 2002

SPECIAL TOPIC
Alveolar Epithelial Ion and Fluid Transport
cAMP regulation of Clminus and HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP> secretion across rat fetal distal lung epithelial cells

Ahmed Lazrak1, Ulrich Thome2, Carpantanto Myles1, Janice Ware2, Lan Chen1, Charles J. Venglarik3, and Sadis Matalon1,2,3,4

Departments of 1 Anesthesiology, 2 Pediatrics, 3 Environmental Health Sciences, and 4 Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233

We isolated and cultured fetal distal lung epithelial (FDLE) cells from 17- to 19-day rat fetuses and assayed for anion secretion in Ussing chambers. With symmetrical Ringer solutions, basal short-circuit currents (Isc) and transepithelial resistances were 7.9 ± 0.5 µA/cm2 and 1,018 ± 73 Omega  · cm2, respectively (means ± SE; n = 12). Apical amiloride (10 µM) inhibited basal Isc by ~50%. Subsequent addition of forskolin (10 µM) increased Isc from 3.9 ± 0.63 µA/cm2 to 7.51 ± 0.2 µA/cm2 (n = 12). Basolateral bumetanide (100 µM) decreased forskolin-stimulated Isc from 7.51 ± 0.2 µA/cm2 to 5.62 ± 0.53, whereas basolateral 4,4'-dinitrostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate (5 mM), an inhibitor of HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP> secretion, blocked the remaining Isc. Forskolin addition evoked currents of similar fractional magnitudes in symmetrical Cl-- or HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP>-free solutions; however, no response was seen using HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP>- and Cl--free solutions. The forskolin-stimulated Isc was inhibited by glibenclamide but not apical DIDS. Glibenclamide also blocked forskolin-induced Isc across monolayers having nystatin-permeablized basolateral membranes. Immunolocalization studies were consistent with the expression of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein in FDLE cells. In aggregate, these findings indicate the presence of cAMP-activated Cl- and HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP> secretion across rat FDLE cells mediated via CFTR.

short-circuit current; amiloride; nystatin; swelling-activated conductance; immunocytochemistry; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate


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