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1 University of Iowa
2 Mount Sinai Medical Center
3 University of Iowa, Dows Institute for Dental Research
4 The The University of Iowa
5 University of Missouri-ColumbiaUniversity of Missouri-ColumbiaUniversity of Missouri-Columbia
6 HHMI
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: michael-welsh{at}uiowa.edu.
Airway disease currently causes most of the morbidity and mortality in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, understanding the pathogenesis of CF lung disease and developing novel therapeutic strategies have been hampered by the limitations of current models. Although the gene encoding the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) has been targeted in mice, CF mice fail to develop lung or pancreatic disease like that in humans. In many respects, the anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, size, and genetics of pigs resemble those of humans. Thus, pigs with a targeted CFTR gene might provide a good model for CF. Here, we review aspects of the porcine lung that are relevant to CF.
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